See ross on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ross (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rough, scaly surface on the bark of trees."
],
"id": "en-ross-en-noun-1~IJOWpb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect) The rough, scaly surface on the bark of trees."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-ross.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg/En-us-ross.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rossing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rossed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rossed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ross (third-person singular simple present rosses, present participle rossing, simple past and past participle rossed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to ross bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To divest of the ross, or rough, scaly surface."
],
"id": "en-ross-en-verb-1mkDg0ZR",
"links": [
[
"divest",
"divest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect, transitive) To divest of the ross, or rough, scaly surface."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-ross.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg/En-us-ross.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "rhos"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Welsh rhos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ross (plural rosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Herefordshire English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 71 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swamp."
],
"id": "en-ross-en-noun-2-iqnY16",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wales, Herefordshire) A swamp."
],
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-ross.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg/En-us-ross.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "German Ross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English horse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ros, from Old High German ros, hros, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”). Cognate with German Ross, English horse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rössle",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ross n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "",
"3": "rössle"
},
"expansion": "ross n (diminutive rössle)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "cim:Equids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-ross-cim-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) horse"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "hross"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hursaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hursaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hross, from Proto-Germanic *hursaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ross",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ross",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n11",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rossini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rossini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rossi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rossunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rossanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "ross",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ross",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ross n (genitive singular ross, plural ross)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ross",
"3": "ross"
},
"expansion": "ross n (genitive singular ross, plural ross)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ross"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n11"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ross",
"10": "rossinum",
"11": "rossum",
"12": "rossunum",
"13": "ross",
"14": "rossins",
"15": "rossa",
"16": "rossanna",
"2": "rossið",
"3": "ross",
"4": "rossini",
"5": "ross",
"6": "rossið",
"7": "ross",
"8": "rossini",
"9": "rossi",
"decl": "n11"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fo:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse (Equus caballus)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "stallion",
"translation": "stallion",
"word": "hestur"
},
{
"english": "mare",
"translation": "mare",
"word": "ryssa"
}
],
"id": "en-ross-fo-noun-AvmYf1lo",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Equus caballus",
"Equus caballus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔsː/"
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rosso"
},
"expansion": "Italian rosso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian rosso, from Latin russus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ross",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-ross-lmo-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:رُزّ<id:rice>",
"id": "rice",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wriHǰʰíš\nProto-Iranian *wriHǰíš\nProto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.\nAncient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza)bor.\nArabic رُزّ (ruzz)\nMaltese ross\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wrinǰiš\", \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wriHǰʰíš\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wriHǰíš\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄρυζα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"رُزّ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"ross\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-id=\"rice\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"ross\" id=\"Maltese:_rice\">\nInherited from Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wriHǰʰíš\nProto-Iranian *wriHǰíš\nProto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.\nAncient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza)bor.\nArabic رُزّ (ruzz)\nMaltese ross\nInherited from Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossa",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "rossiet",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "rożż",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "mt:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
109
]
],
"ref": "1975, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Ħajja u l-Għarajjes”, in L-Għanja tas-Sittin:",
"text": "Il-Ħajja ma’ l-għarajjes\ndaret kollha daħkana;\ngħalihom ferħ biss kellha\nu daqq u żfin u għana,\nxita ta’ ross, xewqiet\nf’għomor mimli għaxqiet;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-ross-mt-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "riżella"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "German Ross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English horse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ros, from Old High German ros, hros, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”). Cognate with German Ross, English horse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rössle",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ross n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "",
"3": "rössle"
},
"expansion": "ross n (diminutive rössle)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian neuter nouns",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luserna Cimbrian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cim:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) horse"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ross (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The rough, scaly surface on the bark of trees."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect) The rough, scaly surface on the bark of trees."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-ross.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg/En-us-ross.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rossing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rossed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rossed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ross (third-person singular simple present rosses, present participle rossing, simple past and past participle rossed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to ross bark"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To divest of the ross, or rough, scaly surface."
],
"links": [
[
"divest",
"divest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect, transitive) To divest of the ross, or rough, scaly surface."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-ross.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg/En-us-ross.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "rhos"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Welsh rhos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ross (plural rosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Herefordshire English",
"Welsh English"
],
"glosses": [
"A swamp."
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wales, Herefordshire) A swamp."
],
"tags": [
"Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-ross.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg/En-us-ross.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "hross"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hursaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hursaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hross, from Proto-Germanic *hursaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ross",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ross",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n11",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rossini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rossini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rossi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rossunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rossanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "ross",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ross",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ross n (genitive singular ross, plural ross)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ross",
"3": "ross"
},
"expansion": "ross n (genitive singular ross, plural ross)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "stallion",
"translation": "stallion",
"word": "hestur"
},
{
"english": "mare",
"translation": "mare",
"word": "ryssa"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ross"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n11"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ross",
"10": "rossinum",
"11": "rossum",
"12": "rossunum",
"13": "ross",
"14": "rossins",
"15": "rossa",
"16": "rossanna",
"2": "rossið",
"3": "ross",
"4": "rossini",
"5": "ross",
"6": "rossið",
"7": "ross",
"8": "rossini",
"9": "rossi",
"decl": "n11"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fo:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"horse (Equus caballus)"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Equus caballus",
"Equus caballus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔsː/"
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rosso"
},
"expansion": "Italian rosso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian rosso, from Latin russus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ross",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard adjectives",
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ar:رُزّ<id:rice>",
"id": "rice",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wriHǰʰíš\nProto-Iranian *wriHǰíš\nProto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.\nAncient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza)bor.\nArabic رُزّ (ruzz)\nMaltese ross\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wrinǰiš\", \"id\" : \"rice\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wriHǰʰíš\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wriHǰíš\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄρυζα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"رُزّ\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Maltese\", \"term\" : \"ross\", \"lang\" : \"mt\" }\" data-id=\"rice\" data-lang=\"mt\" data-title=\"ross\" id=\"Maltese:_rice\">\nInherited from Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wriHǰʰíš\nProto-Iranian *wriHǰíš\nProto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.\nAncient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza)bor.\nArabic رُزّ (ruzz)\nMaltese ross\nInherited from Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossa",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "rossiet",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "rożż",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "riżella"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese collective nouns",
"Maltese entries with etymology texts",
"Maltese entries with etymology trees",
"Maltese entries with etymon",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Maltese terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Maltese quotations",
"Rhymes:Maltese/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Maltese/ɔs/1 syllable",
"mt:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
109
]
],
"ref": "1975, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Ħajja u l-Għarajjes”, in L-Għanja tas-Sittin:",
"text": "Il-Ħajja ma’ l-għarajjes\ndaret kollha daħkana;\ngħalihom ferħ biss kellha\nu daqq u żfin u għana,\nxita ta’ ross, xewqiet\nf’għomor mimli għaxqiet;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "ross"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ross meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Wales, Herefordshire",
"path": [
"ross"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ross",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Wales, Herefordshire",
"path": [
"ross"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ross",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.